Heavy! The Order of the President of the People's Republic of China (No. 103) was issued to vigorously promote the procurement of domestic instruments
Release Time:
2022-06-24
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On December 24, 2021, the President of the People's Republic of China issued the "Order of the President of the People's Republic of China (No. 103)" in accordance with the decision of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee:
On December 24, 2021, the 32nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China revised and passed the Law of the People's Republic of China on Progress in Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Progress in Science and Technology).
Among them, Article 91 clearly states:
"For domestic natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations, scientific and technological innovation products and services shall be purchased by the government on the condition that the functions, quality and other indicators can meet the needs of government procurement; if they are put on the market for the first time, government procurement shall be the first to purchase, and shall not be purchased on the basis of Restricted on business performance grounds.
The products purchased by the government that are yet to be researched and developed shall be implemented by ordering. The purchaser shall preferentially determine scientific and technological research and development institutions, institutions of higher learning or enterprises to conduct research and development by competitive means, and purchase products as agreed upon after the product research and development is qualified. "
In addition, the "Science and Technology Progress Law" mentions scientific instruments in five places:
01 Chapter 4 · Article 41
The state encourages enterprises to strengthen original innovation, carry out technical cooperation and exchanges, increase investment in research and development and technological innovation, independently establish research and development topics, and carry out technological innovation activities.
The state encourages enterprises to digest, absorb and re-innovate imported technologies.
The research and development expenses incurred by enterprises in developing new technologies, new products and new processes can be listed and deducted before tax in accordance with relevant state regulations, and the depreciation of scientific and technological research and development instruments and equipment of enterprises can be accelerated.
02 Chapter VII Article 77
National major strategic regions can rely on regional innovation platforms to build a benefit-sharing mechanism, promote the free flow of talents, technology, capital and other elements, promote the open sharing of scientific instruments and equipment, scientific and technological infrastructure, scientific engineering and scientific and technological information resources, and improve the regional transformation of scientific and technological achievements. efficiency.
03 Chapter IX Article 94
In accordance with the needs of scientific and technological progress, and in accordance with the principles of overall planning, highlighting sharing, optimal configuration, comprehensive integration, government leadership, and multi-party co-construction, the state plans to purchase large-scale scientific instruments and equipment, and conducts research on large-scale scientific instruments and equipment mainly purchased with fiscal funds. Joint review of scientific instruments and equipment.
04 Chapter Ten · Article 102
The science and technology administrative department of the State Council shall, in conjunction with the relevant competent departments of the State Council, establish scientific and technological research bases, scientific instruments and equipment and other assets and scientific and technological documents, scientific and technological data, scientific and technological natural resources, scientific and technological popularization resources and other information systems and resources for scientific and technological resources. database, and timely announce to the society the distribution and use of scientific and technological resources.
05 Chapter 11 Article 110
In violation of the provisions of this Law, after purchasing large-scale scientific instruments and equipment with fiscal funds and state-owned capital, and failing to perform the obligation of sharing and using large-scale scientific instruments and equipment and other scientific and technological resources, the relevant competent departments shall order corrections, issue warnings or circulate criticism, and direct The responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons shall be punished according to law.
Source: Xinhua News Agency
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